Saturday, 16 May 2020

COVID19: REGULATORY UPDATES

*    Last date for registration of Independent Director’s extended

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

MCA has extended the last date to register for existing Independent Director’s with the data bank by upto 30th June, 2020. Previously it was 30th April, 2020.

*   Relaxation in holding of AGMs by companies whose financial year ended on 31st December, 2019

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

MCA has clarified that if the companies whose financial year (other than first financial year) has ended on 31st December, 2019, can hold their AGM for such financial year within a period of 9 months from the closure of the financial year (i.e. by 30th September, 2020) and the same shall not be viewed as a violation. The references to due date of AGM or the date by which the AGM should have been held under the Act or the rules made thereunder shall be construed accordingly.

*   MCA allows notice of EGMs held through video conferencing (VC) or other audio-visual means (OAVM) by way of email

Monday, April 13, 2020

Due to COVID-19 pandemic, MCA vide its Circular dated 08th April, 2020, has issued procedural guidelines in respect of conduct of extra ordinary general meetings through video conferencing (VC) or other audio-visual means (OAVM) on or before 30th September, 2020.

While Circular dated 08th April, 2020 and Circular No 17/2020 dated April 13, 2020, came as a welcome relief but it failed to address an important issue i.e. with respect to issue of notice to members whose email id is not available. After receiving several representations, MCA vide Circular No 17/2020 dated April 13, 2020 has allowed sending of notices only through email to members whose email id is available along with certain other measures.

Following additional relaxations have been granted:

 

For companies which are required to provide the facility of e-voting or any other company which has opted for such facility

For companies which are not required to provide the facility of e-voting

Manner of sending notice of meeting to members

§ Notice to members can be sent through email, where the same is available.

§ In respect of members, whose email id is are not available, in the advertisement to be published in respect of e-voting, following additional disclosures shall be mad.

i.    a statement that the EGM through VC or OAVM has been convened in compliance with applicable provisions of the Act read with General Circular No. 14/2020, dated 8th April, 2020 and Circular No 17/2020 dated April 13, 2020;

ii.    the date and time of the EGM through VC or OAVM;

iii.    availability of notice under section 101 on the website of the company and the stock exchange;

iv.    the manner in which the members who have not registered their email addresses with the company can get the same registered immediately for casting their vote through remote e-voting or through the e-voting system during the meeting;

v.    any other detail considered necessary by the company.

  Further the Chairman of the meeting shall satisfy himself and cause to record the same before considering the business in the meeting that all efforts feasible under the circumstances have indeed been made by the company to enable  to participate and vote on the items being considered in the meeting.

§ Notice to members can be sent through email, where the same is available.

§ A copy of the notice shall also be prominently displayed on the website, if any, of the company.

§ The company shall contact all those members whose e-mail addresses are not registered with the company over telephone or any other mode of communication for registration of their e-mail addresses before sending the notice for meeting to all its members; or

§ where the contact details of any of members are not available with the company or could not be obtained, it shall cause a public notice by way of advertisement to be published immediately at least once in a vernacular newspaper in the principal vernacular language of the district in which the registered office of the company is situated and having a wide circulation in that district, and at least once in English language in an English newspaper having a wide circulation in that district and specifying in the advertisement the following information:-.

i.    That the company intends to convene a general meeting in compliance with applicable provisions of the Act read with the General Circular No. 14/2020, dated 8th April, 2020 and Circular No 17/2020 dated April 13, 2020, for the said purpose it proposes to send notices to all its members by e-mail after, at least, 3 days from the date of publication of the public notice;

Transaction of business by postal ballot

Companies which are mandatorily required to provide e-voting facility to members, can transact a business through postal ballot upto June 30, 2020 or till further orders, whichever is earlier , in accordance with the Circular dated 8th April 2020 and 13th April , 2020. The Company shall be duty bound to provide opportunity to its members to register the email id and provide the same in public notice. Further result based on e-voting will only be declared for the said purpose.

  Not applicable

Poll during the meeting

Not applicable

   Members shall provide assent or dissent to any item which is transacted by poll by way of email during the course of meeting and not in advance

 

* MCA clarification on filings under sections 124 & 125 and rules made thereunder

Monday, April 13, 2020

In Companies Act, 2013, there are procedures related to transfer of money remaining unpaid or unclaimed for a period of 7 years and transfer of shares under section 124 read with the IEPFA (Accounting, Transfer and Refund) Rules.

As we know that MCA has already allowed filing in MCA21 registry without additional fees till 30th September, 2020. Therefore, MCA has clarified that the following necessary filings can be done by 30th September, 2020 without any additional fees:

S. No.

Forms

1.

IEPF-1: Statement of amounts credited to Investor Education and Protection Fund

2.

IEPF-1A: Statement of Amounts credited to Investor Education and Protection Fund Pursuant to Rule 5(4A)

3.

IEPF-2: Statement of unclaimed and unpaid amounts

4.

IEPF-3: Statement of shares and unclaimed or unpaid dividend not transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund

5.

IEPF-4: Statement of shares transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund

6.

IEPF-5: Application to the Authority for claiming unpaid amounts and shares out of Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF)

7.

IEPF-7: Statement of amounts credited to IEPF on account of shares transferred to the fund

 

*  FAQs on holding Extra-ordinary General Meeting through video conferencing (VC) or other audio visual means (OAVM)

Thursday, April 09, 2020

Due to COVID-19 pandemic, MCA vide its Circular dated 08th April, 2020, has issued procedural guidelines in respect of conduct of extra ordinary general meetings through video conferencing (VC) or other audio visual means (OAVM) on or before 30th September, 2020.

While Circular dated 08th April, 2020 came as a welcome relief but it failed to address an important issue i.e. with respect to issue of notice to members whose email id is not available. After receiving several representation, MCA vide Circular No. 17/2020 dated April 13, 2020 has allowed sending of notices through email to members whose email id is available along with certain other measures.

The guidelines issued by MCA through various circulars:

http://www.mca.gov.in/Ministry/pdf/Circular14_08042020.pdf

http://www.mca.gov.in/Ministry/pdf/Circular17_13042020.pdf

  

*    MCA introduces Companies Fresh Start Scheme, 2020 (CFSS-2020)

Tuesday, March 31, 2020

In line with its circular dated March 24, 2020, MCA has introduced Companies Fresh Start Scheme, 2020 (“Scheme”) vide circular no 12/2020 dated March 3, 2020 under Section 460 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“Act”) read with Section 403. The salient features of the Scheme are given below.

Which companies can take benefit of the Scheme?

Any company which has defaulted in filing any document, return, statement, etc. with MCA21 registry are eligible (“Eligible Company”) to participate in the Scheme except the following:

 

§  Companies against whom action for final notice for striking-off the name has been initiated under Section 248 of the Act; (corresponding to section 560 of the CA,1956)

§  Companies which have already filed application for striking-off name under Section 248 of the Act;

§  Companies which have been amalgamated under scheme of arrangement or compromise;

§  Companies which have filed application for obtaining status of ‘dormant company’ under section 455 of the Act;

§  Vanishing companies;

What is the Scheme?

Any Eligible Company can file any form, statement or return etc., which was required to be filed under the Act but the Company has defaulted in filing the said form, return etc. Such belated forms can be filed on payment of normal fees as prescribed under the Companies (Registration Offices and Fees) Rules, 2014. No additional fee shall be payable. Thus, filing related defaults can be made good irrespective of duration of default.

What is the duration of the Scheme?

April 01, 2020 to September 30, 2020

What forms, returns etc., can be filed under the Scheme?

All forms including annual forms like AOC-4, MGT-7 can be filed under the Scheme.

The following forms, however cannot be filed:

§  SH-7 (only for increase of authorized capital)

§  Charge related Forms (CHG-1, CHG-4, CHG-8 and CHG-9)

What benefits are available under the Scheme?

The following benefits shall be available to every Eligible Company participating under the Scheme:

§  Exemption from payment of any additional fees;

§  Immunity from prosecution to the extent of default connected with non-filing of form; and

§  Immunity from proceedings related to adjudication of penalty under Section 454.

However, immunity has not granted from any consequential proceedings including any proceedings involving interests of any shareholder or any other person qua the Company or its Directors or KMP.

For example, immunity against non-filing of form PAS-3 under Section 42, can be availed under the Scheme by filing the Form but immunity from consequential defaults arising on account of default like utilizing of application money without the filing the Form PAS-3, will not be granted.

Circumstances under which immunity is not available under the Scheme?

An Eligible Company cannot avail any immunity under the Scheme in the following cases:

§  Where any appeal in respect of matter for which immunity is being sought, is pending before any court of law;

§  Where any management dispute is pending before any court of law or tribunal;

§  Where the court has ordered conviction in the matter and no appeal has been filed, before coming into force of this Scheme; and

§  Where penalty has been adjudicated under Section 454 of the Act and no appeal has been filed, before coming into force of this Scheme.

*    Further reliefs under the Companies Act, 2013 and LLP Act, 2008

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

In order to support and enable Companies and Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) in India to focus on taking necessary measures to address the COVID-19 threat, including the economic disruptions caused by it, the following measures have been implemented by the MCA to reduce their compliance burden and other risks: –

1.

No additional fees

No additional fees shall be charged for late filing during the moratorium period from 01st April to 30th September, in respect of any document, return, statement etc.,  required to be filed in the MCA-21 Registry, irrespective of its due date, which will not only reduce the compliance burden, including financial burden of companies/ LLPs at large, but also enable long-standing non-compliant companies/ LLPs to make a ‘fresh start’.

2.

Holding of Board meeting

The mandatory requirement of holding Board meetings within the intervals of 120 days stands extended by a period of 60 days till next two quarters i.e., till 30th September, 2020.

3.

Implementation of CARO, 2020

The Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 shall be made applicable from the financial year 2020-2021 instead of being applicable from the financial year 2019-2020 notified earlier.

4.

Independent directors meeting

Independent Directors (lDs) are required to hold at least one meeting without the attendance of Non-independent directors and members of management. For the financial year 2019-20, if the IDs of a company have not been able to hold such a meeting, the same shall not be viewed as a violation. The lDs, however, may share their views amongst themselves through telephone or e-mail or any other mode of communication, if they deem it to be necessary.

5.

Deposit repayment reserve account

Requirement to create the deposit repayment reserve of 20% of deposits maturing during the financial year 2020-21 before 30th April, 2020 shall be allowed to be complied with till 30th June 2020.

6.

Debentures repayment reserve account

Requirement to invest or deposit at least 15% of amount of debentures maturing in specified methods of investments or deposits before 30th April 2020, may be complied with till 30th June 2020.

7.

Commencement of business by newly incorporated companies

Newly incorporated companies are required to file a declaration for Commencement of Business within 180 days of incorporation. An additional period of 180 more davs is allowed for this compliance.

8.

Requirement of resident director

Non-compliance of minimum residency in India for a period of at least 182 days by at least one director of every company shall not be treated as a non-compliance for the financial year 2019-20.

 

*    Company Affirmation of Readiness towards COVID-19

Monday, March 23, 2020

In order to generate greater awareness and confidence, MCA has deployed a simple web form for companies/ LLPs to confirm their readiness to deal with the COVID-19 threat. The web based form CAR (Company Affirmation of Readiness towards COVID-19) may be filed by an authorised signatory of Companies & LLPs through mobile OTP.

*    Now, Company may spend CSR amount for COVID-19

Monday, March 23, 2020

Keeping in view of the spread of COVID-19 (Corona Virus) in India, MCA clarified that spending of CSR amount for COVID-19 is eligible for CSR activity.

*  MCA allows board meeting to be held via video conference on restricted matters for 3 months

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Considering the need to take precautionary steps to overcome the outbreak of the coronavirus (Covid-19), MCA has amended the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014, to relax the requirement of holding Board meetings with physical presence of directors in the following matters:

a) approval of the annual financial statements;

b) approval of the Board’s report;

c) approval of the prospectus;

d) approval of the matter relating to amalgamation, merger, demerger, acquisition and takeover.

Such meetings may till 30th June, 2020 be held through video conferencing or other audio visual means by duly ensuring compliance of rule 3 of the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014.


DISCLAIMER- This write-up is based on the understanding and interpretation of the author and the same is not intended to be professional advice.


Regards,

Shubham Katyal
ACS, B.COM
Legal& Secretarial Consultant

Nirmala Sitharaman Press Conference Highlights| Steps announced will boost liquidity, empower entrepreneurs!

This Rs 20 lakh crore package includes the previous Rs 1.7 lakh crore stimulus announced by the Finance Minister and steps taken by the RBI

  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman addressing press conference on May 13, outlined the first tranche of the contours of India’s massive Rs 20 lakh crore fiscal stimulus announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
  • FM Sitharaman said the announcements were made in tranches. Present tranche will include measures as follows: 6 are for MSMEs, 2 are for EPF, 2 for NBFCs and MFIs, 1 for discoms, 1 for contractors, 1 for real estate sector, and 3 tax measures.
  •  Basically the package is aimed to spur growth and build self-reliant India and accordingly named "Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan"
  • 5 important pillars of economy (viz. economy, infrastructure, technology driven system, demography and demand) shall form basis of this Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan
  • land-labour, liquidity and law - three areas to be focused while building India self-reliant

Reform measures proposed under the package

6 MAJOR STEPS FOR MSME

  • Collateral free loan facility with 4 years maturity and 12 months moratorium on principal repayment- available till October 31, 2020 - this will benefits 45 lakh MSMEs employing 12 crore population
  • Subordinate debt of 20,000/- crores for NPA/stressed MSMEs - benefiting 2 lakh MSME
  • Fund of 50,000/- crores corpus will be set up to provide MSME growth support
  • Definition of MSME changed - as per changed definition, following will be the classification criteria: 

 Investment limits revisions in existing definition - 

a)     Micro unit investment upgraded - Mfg sector - 25 lakh to 1 crore and for Service sector - 10 lakh to 1 crore

b)     Small - investment upto 10 crores

c)      Medium - investment upto 20 crores

 Additional criteria based on turnover (new)

a)     Micro - turnover upto 5 crore

b)     Small - turnover upto 50 crores

c)      Medium - turnover upto 100 crores

  • For Govt. procurement - global tenders upto 200 crores will be disallowed, thus allowing MSMEs to bid for them now
  • Within next 45 days CPSEs and Govt of India will release all receivables of MSMEs

EPF REFORMS

  •  For entities employing upto 100 employees, Employer (12%) and Employee (12%) contribution for employees earning less than 15,000/- per month which were paid by GOI from Mar-May 2020 under its Garib Kalyan Yojana is now extended to another 3 months (Jun-Aug 2020)
  •  For entities employing more than 100 employees, employer contribution is reduced to 10% from 12%. This is not applicable to State and Center govt organisations. This will give 6750 corres liquidity support

For NBFC-HFC and MFIs

  •  Launched 30,000/- special liquidity scheme for buying debt papers of NBFC, HFCs or MFIs. It will also include investment papers. All these papers will be fully guaranteed by Govt. of India, thus giving them parity with govt. securities.  
  •  Partial Credit Guarantee Scheme's scope is expanded by providing Govt. of India guarantee for upto first 20% loss. Even unrated papers shall be backed by Govt. of India. 

DISCOMS

  •  One time cash infusion: PFC, REC will together infuse 90,000/- crores to all DISCOMS against their receivables. They DISCOMS shall provide state guarantee in return to avail such infusion.
  • Benefit shall be passed to final customers by all DISCOMS
DISCLAIMER- This write-up is based on the understanding and interpretation of the author and the same is not intended to be professional advice.


Regards,

Shubham Katyal
ACS, B.COM
Legal& Secretarial Consultant